Autoclave is a high-pressure steam sterilizer used to eliminate bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores from medical instruments, laboratory equipment, and biological waste. It operates by generating steam at high temperatures (typically 121°C to 134°C) under pressure to ensure effective sterilization. Autoclaves are widely used in hospitals, laboratories, and industrial settings to maintain hygiene and prevent contamination. They come in various sizes, including benchtop, vertical, and horizontal models, catering to different sterilization needs.
